| 1. ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | | 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ | ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ | 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ | ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ | 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ | 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ | ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ | 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ | ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ | 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ | 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ︔ | 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ | 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ | | 2. ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ︵ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 47 | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | 3. ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠹᠢᠯᠢᠮ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ PPT︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | | |