| ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ︵ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ︵ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ | ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ A ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | 2000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ︔ BC ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 1000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠄ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠃ | | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠄ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠄ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1250 ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 1500 ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠄ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 625 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 750 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | |